KEPEMIMPINAN DAN
KERJASAMA TIM
(KDKT)

Disusun Oleh :
Anyta Mega Syntia
(2311108)
Desi Desti Yani
(2311121)
Firdania Slamet
(1311035)
Ipah Nursypaeni
(2311170)
Indri Prihatin(1311075)
Kelas :
4SI 1 & 2
STMIK LPKIA BANDUNG
2014
FIVE STEPS FOR GIVING
PRODUCTIVE FEEDBACK
“It can be a delicate
process, but assessing a person’s progress can lead to improvement and growth.”
Giving
feedback to your colleagues and employees provides them with an observer's
insight into how their performance is progressing, as well as advice to solve
any problems. But, for a number of people, hearing the six words, "Can I
give you some feedback?" generates fear and anxiety. The words go through
a translator in our brain and are heard as, "Can I completely tear you
down?" It can be perceived that the person giving the feedback is somehow
superior to the person receiving it, putting the receiver on the defense.
While giving and
receiving feedback can be a delicate process, there's no doubting its value in
helping to identify issues and solve them. Business owners should manage
feedback in a positive way so that it can do what it's intended to do: Help
improve and grow your business.
Here are five tips that can get you on track to
giving productive feedback :
1. Create
safety
Believe it or not, people who receive feedback
apply it only about 30% of the time, according to Columbia University
neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner, who cited that research at the Neuro Leadership Summit in Boston. If
the person receiving the feedback doesn't feel comfortable, this can cause the
feedback to ultimately be unproductive.
If you don't have the kind of buddy relationship
with a colleague or employee that allows you to say virtually anything to each
other, then I suggest you add civility and safety into your feedback approach.
Don't be mean-spirited. Your feedback usually won't be productive if it's
focused on making the other person feel bad or make them look foolish in front
of peers.
Instead, create opportunities to build
confidence and skills. This is especially effective when people are expecting
to be graded. Confined situations in which people know they are being evaluated
are good for giving feedback while learning skills.
2.
Be Positive
Give at least as much positive feedback
as you do negative. Positive feedback stimulates the reward centers in the
brain, leaving the recipient open to taking new direction. Meanwhile, negative
feedback indicates that an adjustment needs to be made and the threat response
turns on and defensiveness sets in. You don't need to avoid negative, or
corrective, feedback altogether. Just make sure you follow it up with a suggested
solution or outcome.
3.
Be Specific
People generally respond better to specific, positive direction.
Avoid saying things like, "You need to be more talkative in
meetings." It's too ambiguous and can be interpreted in a lot of personal
ways. Say something specific and positive pointed at the task you want
accomplished, such as, "You're smart. I want to hear at least one opinion
from you in every meeting we're in together going forward."
4. Be
Immediate
The adult brain learns best by being caught in
action. If you wait three months to tell someone that his or her performance is
average, he or she usually can't grasp the changes needed in order to change
direction. It's far too ambiguous and relies on memory, which can be faulty.
Productive feedback requires giving it frequently. That way, performance
reviews are just another collegial discussion.
5.
Be Tough,
Not Mean
When someone drops the ball at work and you have to give
him or her feedback, start by asking his or her perspective on the situation.
Resist saying how stupid his or her actions were, even if they were.
Related: How to Discipline and Fire Employees
Next, give the
objective, specific, forward-moving type of feedback I outlined earlier. Ask if
he or she understands everything you expect. Inform the person that he or she
is being graded and that you're there to help him or her succeed. As the saying
goes: "People have a habit of becoming what you encourage them to be, not
what you nag them to be."
Intisari :
5 (LIMA) LANGKAH UNTUK
MEMBERIKAN UMPAN BALIK YANG PRODUKTIF
“Ini dapat menjadi
proses yang rumit, tetapi menilai kemajuan seseorang dapat mengarah pada
peningkatan dan pertumbuhan.”
Memberikan umpan balik kepada rekan-rekan Anda
dan karyawan memberi mereka dengan sebuah pemahaman mengamati tentang bagaimana
kinerja mereka ini berjalan, serta saran untuk mengatasi setiap masalah Sementara
memberi dan menerima umpan balik dapat menjadi proses yang rumit, tidak ada
yang meragukan nilainya dalam membantu mengidentifikasi masalah dan
menyelesaikannya.
Berikut adalah lima tips yang dapat
membantu Anda dalam jalur untuk memberikan umpan balik yang produktif:
1.
Buat
Aman
Percaya
atau tidak, orang-orang yang menerima umpan balik menerapkannya hanya sekitar
30% dari waktu, menurut Kevin Ochsner ahli syaraf di Columbia University, pada
penelitian di The Neuro Leadership Summit di Boston. Jika orang yang menerima umpan balik tidak
merasa nyaman, hal ini dapat menyebabkan umpan balik untuk akhirnya menjadi
tidak produktif.
2.
Bersikap
Positif
Berikan setidaknya banyak umpan balik
yang positif setelah Anda melakukan yang negatif. Umpan balik positif merangsang pusat reward di
otak, meninggalkan penerima terbuka untuk mengambil arah baru. Sementara itu,
umpan balik negatif menunjukkan bahwa penyesuaian perlu dibuat dan tanggapan
ancaman yang berubah dan menetapkan pada pembelaan diri.
Anda tidak perlu menghindari tanggapan negatif atau korektif sama
sekali. Pastikan Anda mengikutinya dengan hasil solusi yang disarankan.
3.
Harus
Spesifik
Orang biasanya merespon lebih baik
terhadap hal tertentu, ke arah yang positif. Hindari mengatakan hal-hal
seperti, "Kamu harus lebih banyak bicara dalam rapat." Ini terlalu ambigu dan
dapat diinterpretasikan dalam banyak cara pribadi.
Katakanlah sesuatu yang spesifik dan positif menunjuk pada tugas
yang ingin dicapai, seperti, "Kau pintar. Aku ingin mendengar setidaknya
satu pendapat dari Anda dalam setiap pertemuan kita bersama-sama ke
depan."
4.
Bersikap
Segera
Pada otak orang dewasa belajar terbaik
dengan yang ditangkap dalam tindakan. Jika Anda menunggu tiga bulan untuk memberitahu seseorang bahwa
kinerja nya rata-rata, ia biasanya tidak dapat memahami perubahan yang
diperlukan dalam rangka untuk mengubah arah. Ini terlalu ambigu dan bergantung
pada ingatan, yang dapat menjadi kesalahan. Umpan balik produktif mengharuskan
sering memberikan. Dengan begitu, tinjauan kinerja hanyalah pembahasan kolegial.
5.
Menjadi
Tangguh, Bukan Berarti
Ketika seseorang menjatuhkan bola dalam pekerjaan
dan Anda harus memberinya atau umpan balik, mulai dengan bertanya pada situasi
dan sudut pandangnya. Meskipun mereka, menolak mengatakan betapa bodohnya
perbuatannya itu.
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